有刷电机特点（Brush motor characteristics）.docVIP

有刷电机特点（Brush motor characteristics） The electric motor of electric bicycle perspective is widely used in the current industry. There are two main kinds of motors: high efficiency rare earth permanent magnet brushmotor and efficient rare earth permanent magnet brushless motor. Most electric bikes in the market are still in the brush motor phase. The brush motor adopts mechanical commutation, the technical requirement of control system is low, relative cost is lower than brushless motor, the starting torque of brushmotor is slightly bigger than brushless motor. But the Achilles heel is short life, loud noise and low efficiency. Its long use of carbon brush wear is serious, more vulnerable to damage. At the same time, a large amount of carbon dust has been caused by the wear and tear, which has been used to accelerate the drying of the gear oil and the noise of the motor has been further increased. A brush motor use to within a year or so will need to replace carbon brush, you will find a charge mileage bought less than two-thirds, and underpowered when climbing, will burn out the controller. This is because the motor to replace carbon brush, commutator also be ground out a groove, reduce carbon brush contact area, poor contact of carbon brush after electrify which sparks and accelerate the commutator and copper oxide, lead to the unhealthy phenomenon. The brushless motor replaces the machine with the electronic commutation, and the technology is better than the brush motor. Because brushless motor has no gear or reducer, less reliability of motor wear is reduced. Its efficiency is higher than that of brushless motor in a certain current range. The brushless motor is almost noiseless and has a life span of more than 10 years. According to the comparison, brushless motor is better than brushless motor. At present, some electric bicycle manufacturers have used brushless motors. Brushless motor must be the development direction of electric bicycle in the future. Cant bru