桥隧复习（Review the bridge sui）.docVIP

桥隧复习（Review the bridge sui） Chapter I introduction The largest span prestressed reinforced concrete beam bridge is the zhejiang ruian feiyun rivers bridge span 62 m, the worlds largest span beam bridge was built in 1977 Austria ALM (ALM) bridge, span of 76 m. The worlds largest span of steel-fine concrete arch bridge, chongqing wanzhou Yangtze river bridge, spans 420m. In January 2005, the wushan Yangtze river bridge was built in chongqing, which is a central steel and steel concrete arch bridge. The main span is 460m, and the world record is set again. The worlds largest span bridge is the Ming shi strait bridge in Japan, and the main span is 1991m. The jiangsu sutong changjiang highway bridge, which was completed in May 2008, is the largest span cable-stayed bridge in the world. The bridge consists of four parts: superstructure, lower structure, subsidiary structure and support system. The superstructure is also known as span bridge structure, including bearing structure and bridge system. The lower structure includes pier, abutment and foundation. The ancillary structure includes the bridge head embankment, the revetment and the guide structure. 1. The main dimensions and nomenclature of the bridge: Calculate the distance between the span bridge structure and the bridge structure. The arch bridge is the horizontal distance between the center of gravity of the two arches. The net span is calculated as the net distance between two adjacent pier (table). The horizontal distance between the inner edge of the bridge and the lowest point of the arch bridge has become a net span. The distance between the middle line and the front edge of the bridge pier is the standard cross-diameter beam bridge; The arch bridge is a net span. The bridge of the bridge is the distance between the abutment wall or the end of the wall between the two sides of the bridge, and the bridge of the bridge is the length of the roadway. The ratio of the cross ratio of the arch bridge to the calcul