汽车气门（Auto valve）.doc

汽车气门（Auto valve） In the maintenance and repair of automobile, the inspection and adjustment of engine valve clearance is an important task. In the process of engine work, due to the wear or loosening of the parts of the gas distribution mechanism, or the valve is inflated due to temperature rise during the work, it will result in the change of the original valve clearance. In addition to using hydraulic pillar (the length of its hydraulic cylinder by hydraulic automatic adjustment, may at any time to compensate the amount of thermal expansion valve) valve mechanism of engine (e.g., santana, jetta, audi 100, Beijing Cherokee car, such as 213) does not need to adjust the valve clearance, the other engine general travel ten thousand km for secondary maintenance, should check and adjust the valve clearance, to conform to the technical requirements. 1. Valve clearance Is usually the engine valve clearance are in a cold, in the foot valve and actuator with adequate clearance, to compensate for the expansion of the valve after the heat quantity, a reserved clearance is called the valve clearance. The valve clearance of the general vent gate is slightly larger than that of the intake valve. 2. Purpose of valve clearance adjustment The size of the valve clearance of engine has enormous influence on the performance of all aspects: gap is too small, the engine under the thermal state due to the valve stem inflation may be the cause of valve leakage, resulting in a decline in the power and even burn out valve; Clearance is too large, transmission parts and prone to collision between valve and valve seat, at the same time reduce the duration of the valve opening, inadequate intake and exhaust, will directly affect the normal work of the engine. Therefore, in order to ensure the normal operation of the engine, the valve clearance must be adjusted. 3. Precautions for valve clearance adjustment The valve clearance must be adjusted when the valve is completely closed. This is very