猪应激的原因、临床表现、及防治措施（Causes, clinical manifestations, and control measures of pig stress）.docVIP

猪应激的原因、临床表现、及防治措施（Causes, clinical manifestations, and control measures of pig stress） The cause of heat stress 1. The pig belongs to the constant temperature animal, the subcutaneous fat is thick, the juice gland is not developed, the heat in the body is distributed slowly, the body is not good at the heat of the skin evaporation to regulate body temperature, so the pig is very not hot. Practice proves that the pigs of optimum temperature drop with the increase of body weight and age, neonatal piglets the optimum temperature for 27-29 ℃, weaned piglets for 21-24 ℃, pig growth of 15, 25 ℃, give birth and lactation sows for 16-18 ℃. In the optimal environment temperature range, the production heat and heat dissipation of the pig maintain the dynamic balance, so the pigs temperature remains constant, the feed utilization rate is high, the growth rate is fast, the disease resistance is strong. Optimum temperature range, temperature more than 2, pig of heat production is greater than the heat dissipation, the pig is by increasing respiratory evaporative heat and radiation, or by reducing the intake and thus reduce body heat to regulate body temperature balance. The bodys body temperature is elevated by increasing heat dissipation and reducing heat production. It is reported that 18-28 kg pig at 35 ℃ temperature by normal temperature by 1.. 4 ℃. Long exposure in the heat of the pig, if too much heat accumulation in the body cant spread out, easy to make high temperature, lead to changes in pigs of neuroendocrine system, cause heat stress and even heat stroke. The clinical manifestation and harm of heat stress Heat stress in pigs can lead to slow or stagnant growth; Heat stress in a pig can affect fertility. The pigs are mainly characterized by depression, loss of appetite, high body temperature, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath and even breathing. 1. Species of public pig - low libido, lower semen quality, lower sperm count, lower vitality and higher deformity rate;