电工复习题（Electrical problems）.docVIP

电工复习题（Electrical problems） 1. [electric charge has regular directional movement], call current. Charges can neither be created nor destroyed, can be transferred from one object to another, or from one part of the object to another. 3. The current size is defined as: the amount of electric current in the unit time is measured by the power of the cross section of the conductor. 4. Conditions for generating current: internal causes must be conductors, external causes must have voltage at both ends of the conductor. Any current that changes in the direction will become dc. The current that varies in size and direction over time becomes communication. 6. For the load, the current flow inlet is the positive end of the voltage, and the current is negative. The voltage on both ends of the resistor is called voltage drop. 8. The potential difference between any two points in the circuit becomes the potential difference between the two points, which is the voltage, so the voltage is also called the potential difference. 9. Potential is relative quantity, absolute quantity of voltage. 10. The electromotive force is defined as the work done by external forces from the negative pole of the power supply to the positive pole of the power supply. The resistance of a conductor to an electric current is called resistance. Usually, the resistance of the metal increases with the increase of temperature. 13. Circuit elements are divided into four categories: power supply, load, control of electrical appliances and protection of electrical appliances and conductors. 14. The three states of the circuit are: [access, opening and short circuit]. The failure of the lighting circuit is divided into three kinds: (short circuit, short circuit and leakage). 16. The voltage drop on the transmission line is called voltage loss, also called line loss. Power is the work done by the electric field in unit time. 18. The current is the same everywhere in the series circuit. The total voltage at both en