电工学第3章（Electrotechnics chapter 3）.docVIP

电工学第3章（Electrotechnics chapter 3） This article is contributed by 462038115 The PPT document may not have a good browsing experience at the WAP end. It is recommended that you choose TXT, or download the source file to the native view. Semiconductor diode and rectifier filter circuit The basic knowledge of semiconductor, semiconductor diode 3, rectifier circuit and filter circuit 4, silicon stable voltage control circuit 3.1 basic knowledge of semiconductor 3.1.1 semiconductor properties 1. Photosensitivity. Some semiconductors have an obvious increase in conductivity when exposed to light. Some semiconductors have an obvious increase in conductivity when exposed to light. 2. Heat sensitivity. Some semiconductors are sensitive to temperature changes, and some semiconductors are sensitive to temperature changes, and their electrical conductivity increases with ambient temperature. The temperature rises and increases. 3. Heterosensitivity. The addition of trace amounts of other elements in the semiconductor can greatly increase the conductivity of the semiconductor. The ability is greatly increased. 3.1.2 impurity semiconductor 1. N type semiconductor In the intrinsic semiconductor silicon or germanium mixed with trace amounts of pentavalent antimony elements such as phosphorus or, in the intrinsic semiconductor silicon or germanium mixed with trace amounts of pentavalent antimony elements such as phosphorus or, you can make to increase the concentration of free electrons, free electrons become majority carrier, make to increase the concentration of free electrons, free electrons become majority carrier, hole become less The number of carrier. This kind of semiconductor is dominated by free electron conduction, so it is known as electronic semiconductor and several carriers. This type of semiconductor is dominated by free electron conduction, so it is called electronic semiconductor, or n-type semiconductor. Short - type semiconductor. 2. P type semiconductor In the i