超塑性的概念（The concept of superplasticity）.docVIP

超塑性的概念（The concept of superplasticity） 1.1 superplastic concept? Superplasticity refers to the phenomenon that the material exhibits unusually high plasticity in certain conditions, without causing the necking and fracture. But there is no definite definition of physical nature. Some are defined by the elongation of the tensile test, ok? 200% is superplasticity; Some of them are defined by the strain rate sensitivity index m, which is called m 0.3, which is superplastic. The other is that the anti-necking ability is large, which is superplasticity. ? 1.2 superplastic classification? According to the results of the study of scholars all over the world, the superplasticity can be divided into three categories according to the conditions of the realization of superplasticity (tissue, temperature, stress state, etc.). 1. The superplasticity of microcrystalline tissue (i.e., thermostatic superplasticity or superplasticity) is commonly referred to as superplasticity, which is the most studied one at home and abroad. When the material is fine equiaxed grain group, spacing of 0.5 a 5 microns, the temperature is greater than the half of material melting point temperature, strain rate of 10-4 a/s between 10-1, the tensile fracture will take on superplastic deformation capability. ? 2. Phase transition superplasticity (temperature superplasticity or dynamic superplasticity)? The heat cycle of the material near the phase change temperature is used to make a small contribution to each heat cycle. The strain of the strain is obtained in the heat cycle. ? 3. Internal stress superplasticity? The thermal cycling of phase transition superplasticity can be used to generate internal stress by using the difference of thermal expansion coefficient of materials. The plastic flow of the substrate should be helped to obtain superplasticity. ? 1.3 superplastic characteristics? There are several characteristics of macroscopic deformation in metal plastic forming: large elongation, unshrinki