GRE_Arguement_高频提纲.doc

GRE Argument终极提纲 使用说明： 这里是Argument全部242题的完整提纲。题号后面括号里的三项分别是：题目讨论的题材/结论的性质/主干论证过程。题目中带下划线的部分为题目背景信息；斜体部分为题目假设；无任何标记部分为一般论据；黑体部分为题目结论。题目中括号里的数字表明这句话体现的是提纲中第几号缺陷。题目后面的星星数量表示题目论证难度，星数越多题目越难。题目后面的数字为论证结构与之类似的其他题目题号，可以参考准备。 提纲中具体缺陷后面括号里斜体缩写表示该缺陷所属的类型，缺陷后面的星号表示该缺陷在本题的严重程度，星数越多缺陷越严重。 题目顺序以新东方写作教程第一章题库顺序为准。 51，（医疗/建议/对比）The following appeared in a medical newsletter. Doctors have long suspected that secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. This hypothesis has now been proved by preliminary results of a study of two groups of patients. The first group of patients, all being treated for muscle injuries by Dr. Newland, a doctor who specializes in sports medicine, took antibiotics regularly throughout their treatment. Their recuperation time was, on average, 40 percent quicker than typically expected. Patients in the second group, all being treated by Dr. Alton, a general physician, were given sugar pills(3), although the patients believed they were taking antibiotics. Their average recuperation time was not significantly reduced(1,2). Therefore, all patients(4) who are diagnosed with muscle strain would be well advised to take antibiotics(5) as part of their treatment. ★★★★ The author does not inform us about the severity of injuries, physical conditions of the two groups of patients. (I.C) ★★★★ There might be other differences between treatments offered by the two doctors.(I.C) ★★★★ Sugar pills may cause negative effects on the healing of the second group of patients. (I.T) ★★ Not all patients who are diagnosed with muscle strain will suffer from secondary infections. (C.S) ★★★★ Not all patients with muscle strain are suitable to taking antibiotics. (feasibility of the conclusion) ★★★★ —————————————————————————————— 53, （生命科学/科学假说/并列）Thirteen years ago, researchers studied a group of 25 infants(1) who showed signs of mild distress(4) when exposed to unfamiliar stimuli such as an unusual odor or a tape recording of an un