上海牛津英语高一下U3-4 语言点-keys.docxVIP

上海牛津英语高一（下）语言点S1A U3-U4S1A U3PlantsReading-The interesting world of plantsserve (1)提供(食物、饮料等) serve sb. withsth. 这家酒店什么时候供应早餐？What time is breakfast served in this hotel?(2) 服务，对待她在公司忠心耿耿地工作了30年。She has served the company faithfully for thirty years.(3) 可做，适于这个盒子可以当做椅子。The box will serve as a seat.(4) 任职，服役（军队等）他年轻时在军队服役。He served in the navy when he was young.separate(1) v. separate A from B （使…）分开 It’s impossible to separate belief from emotion.(区别情感与信念) (2) adj. 单独的孩子们分开睡。The children sleep in separate beds. 他们各自单独生活. They lead separate lives. (3) adj. 不同的（different/ distinguish）这件事在三个不同场合都发生过. It happened on three separate occasions.speaking of“提起，说到”。可单独放在句子前作状语，也可作插入语，其逻辑主语和句子的主语可不一致。generally speaking（一般而言）time permitting（时间允许的话），judging from… (根据…判断), considering…（就…而论）, talking of….,(提到)supposing…(假如)More Reading-Learn to care for plantsdecorate (vt.) 装饰;装修decorate…with…用…装饰…The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.(用花来装饰头发)be decorated with 装饰着…大厅装饰着五彩的气球。The hall was beautifully decorated with colourful balloons.decoration (n.) 装饰；装饰物（常~s）ignore (vt.) 忽视;不予理睬The athlete ignored the pain(不管疼痛) and continued to compete.ignorant (a.) 无知的他不知道发生了什么。He is ignorant of what happened. ignorance (n.) 无知Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。区别ignore和neglectignore是故意不理睬；neglect 是因粗心或遗忘漏做neglect one’s meals and sleep 废寝忘食neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守Q: What will happen if you _____ the traffic rules?BA. miss B.ignore C. overlook D. neglectgoldengolden (a.) 金色的;宝贵的金科玉律golden rule 鼎盛时期golden age绝好的机会golden opportunity黄金时段golden hoursS1A U4Creatures large and smallReading-Friend or enemy?frightenbe frightened of 害怕…e.g. The little girl is not frightened of strangers. (不怕生人)frighten (vt.) sb恐吓某人Don’t frighten her. （不要恐吓她）After all, she is a child. frightening adj.令人惊恐的，令人害怕的frightened adj.受惊吓的，害怕的e.g. That crash is the most ________ (frighten) experience in my life.frighteninge.g. The _________ (frighten) children