必修Book5Unit1Greatscientists 知识点导学案.docxVIP

Book5 Unit 1　Great scientists 知识点导学案学习内容及重难点：Key words: conclude, attend, cure, absorb, blame, contribute, Key phrases: put forward, expose… to…, link… to…, apart from, make senseKey sentence structures: every/ each/the first/ second/ last/ next time+从句 Neither… nor… So …that…学习方式：self-studying, explanation, practice, etc,学习过程：Step1. GreetingsStep2. Lead –in Step3. Language Points Part1. Key words1. concludevt.vi. 结束；推断出 n.conclusion n.结束,结论conclude… from从……得出结论conclude… with…以……来结束……conclude that-从句得出的结论是make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion使……结束to conclude/ in conclusion作为结论，最后汉译英(1) 我们推定他们无法按时抵达目的地。We concluded that they could not _________ on time.(2) 我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是说他在撒谎。__________________________2. attendvt.注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after attendance n．出席，出席人数伺候；照料attend (on/upon) sb.伺候，照顾，照看attend to sth. = deal with处理，应付，对付attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼汉译英(1) 上这个学校的几乎全是当地的孩子。______________________________________________(2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will ____________________ this evening. 3. cure vt.治愈,治疗;改掉/去掉(坏毛病)常用于“cure sb. of ...”结构中。n.治愈，灵药 a cure for sth(疾病)辨析cure/treat/heal/recovercure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。heal意为“治愈（伤口）；医治”，指治好外伤或烧伤后的部位,使伤口愈合,不用于指治疗感冒等疾病.recover意为“痊愈,复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。完成句子①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin his pneumonia.②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。After the accident, the lorry driver for cuts and bruises.③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger quickly.4. exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光,常与介词to连用,表示“使暴露于(日光、风雨等);受到风险;使面临”。expose sth./sb./oneself (to ...) 显露或暴露于……be exposed to 暴露于……expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密\计划用expose的恰当形式填空。 (1)The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare ro