过去分词在句子中的成分46.pptVIP

Past participle 过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。这种过去分词状语相当于于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句, 过去分词作状语中句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系, 即是该分词动作的承受者。 注意：作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 过去分词作时间状语,可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等来强调时间概念。 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 过去分词作原因状语 1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 过去分词作让步状语 过去分词作条件或者假设状语 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. 2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 作方式或伴随情况状语 The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. 2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态 用过去分词作状语来改写句子。 As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. → _______________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. → _________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. → ______________________________, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系,且表示该动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语,通常置于被修饰的词的前面,而分词短语作定语,则须置于被修饰词的后面。 1. Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　上星期我们组织了一次