关于可信度的无线传感器网络安全路由算法.pdf

第29 卷第 11 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.29 No.11 2008 年11 月 Journal on Communications November 2008 基于可信度的无线传感器网络安全路由算法 王潮，贾翔宇，林强 （上海大学特种光纤与光接入网省部共建重点实验室, 上海 200072 ） 摘 要：为了应对无线传感器网络节点缺乏固定基础设施、节点恶意行为难以检测等引发的安全隐患，提出了节 点可信度概念，与群体智能优化算法结合，在路由中引入节点可信度，作为信息素的一个分配策略，类似MPLS 的一个可信安全标签，建立可信安全路由，把恶意节点排除出网络，提供安全可信的无线传感器网络环境。仿真 实验表明，对目前尚无有效抵御办法的Wormholes 攻击，效果显著。 关键词：无线传感器网络；安全路由；可信度；群体智能；虫洞 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2008)11-0105-08 Trust based secure routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks WANG Chao, JIA Xiang-yu, LIN Qiang （Key Lab of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Network, Ministry Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China ） Abstract: In order to deal with the safety hidden trouble caused by that the nodes in wireless sensor networks were lack of fixed infrastructure and it was hard to check the malicious behavior of the nodes, so the conception of nodes’ trust was proposed combined with swarm intelligence optimization algorithm. It introduced nodes’ trust as a allocation strategy of pheromone, which was similar to a reliable and secure label of MPLS, so as to set up the reliable and secure route, re- move the malicious nodes from the network, and provide reliable and secure wireless sensor network environment. Simulation experiments show that it can effectively resist the wormhole attack, which is lack of effective methods to re- sist at present. Key words: wireless sensor networks; secure routing; trust; swarm intelligence; wormhole 农业、采矿等领域有着广泛的应用前景。 1 引言