2015河北保定市唐县职教中心对口升学英语课件：名词性从句.pptVIP

注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导 2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did. * 概念 1. 主语从句: 句子在复合句中充当主语 结构类型: ①由It 作形式主语;(主语较长时) 　　　　　②由That / Whether 引导; 　　　　　③ 由wh-疑问词和How引导. It is a pity that you missed the film. What he needs is more experience. Who will go makes no difference. Which team will win the match is still unknown. Where he has gone is a mystery. That he was able to come made us happy. 2.表语从句: 结构: 常见连系动词: 连接词: 在复合句中充当表语的从句。 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语从句 be, look, remain, seem,appear that, wh-疑问词, whether/if, because, as, as if/ though 常见句型: 1. The truth is that I didn’t go there. 2. The question is whether he can get the bill. 4. Things are not always as they seem to be. 5. He looks as if/ as though he’s tired. 6. It is because he doesn’t know her. 3. All I want to know is what he meant. 7. The reason he did not come is that he was ill. 3.宾语从句: 连接词: 结构: 从句作及物动词或介词的宾语。 that, whether/if, wh-疑问词 ①作动词的宾语 We can learn what we did not know. He said that he got full marks in the test. Have you any idea of when he left? It all depends on whether they will support us. ②作介词的宾语 that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况. (1). 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. (2). 由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中,that 不省略. 例: He told me that he would come and that he would come on time. 4.同位语从句:同位语从句跟在名词后面，对其具体内容作进一步的解释、说明。 其后常跟同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词， 如：news , fact, belief, doubt, idea, possibility, hope, thought, message, problem,promise等等。 同位语从句的引导词常用that(不用which), wh-疑问词, how等。 The news that our team has won is true. I have no idea which pen is mine. Sydney kept his promise that he would always 1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 I