挡墙后黏性填土中破裂面曲线一种解析解.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.2 2006 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. ，2006 挡墙后黏性填土中破裂面曲线的一种解析解 许锡昌 ( 中国科学院 武汉岩土力学研究所，湖北 武汉 430071) 摘要：在传统的库仑土压力理论中，刚性挡墙后填土中的破裂面被假定为平面。然而，一些室内试验和现场测试 结果均已证明了实际破裂面为曲面。以挡墙后黏性填土中的破裂面为研究对象，以竖向微分单元法为基础，利用 可动边界变分原理推导了主、被动状态下破裂面曲线的微分方程，并对该方程进行求解。结果表明，当墙背光滑 时，填土中的破裂面和破裂角均与库仑土压力理论相同；当墙背粗糙时，通过勒让德变换得到主、被动破裂面曲 线的解析解，此时破裂面为曲面。最后，讨论填土的物理力学参数和墙背摩擦因数对破裂角的影响。 关键词：土力学；刚性挡墙；黏性土；破裂面；破裂角；变分法；解析解 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)02 –0371 –06 A NEW ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF CURVING FAILURE SURFACE IN BACKFILLED CLAY BEHIND RIGID RETAINING WALL XU Xi-chang (Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan，Hubei 430071 ，China) Abstract ：In practice of soil slope engineering ，most research work on earth pressures employs the same assumption that the failure surface in the backfilled clay is a plane. In fact，a number of laboratory and field tests have proved that the failure surface is actually a curving surface. Based on the vertical differential element method and the variational principle with movable boundary，a differential equation for the failure surface is deduced. Two cases of the equation are discussed as follows ：(1) no lateral shear force exists at the interface between two elements，and the back of the retaining wall is frictionless. The failure surface is a plane，identical to Coulomb′s theory. (2) lateral shear force exists ，and the back of the wall is rough. The failure surface is a curving surface. The results show that the proposed approach can predict the failure pattern of the backfilled clay，which is in good agreemen