实用英语写作-庄文红老师.ppt

第一章 实用英语写作概述 第一节 英语写作基本要求 1.切题 2.表达清楚、条理清晰 3.文字通顺，连贯性较好 4.基本无语言错误 第二节 写作命题形式 1.提纲式作文 2.情景式作文 3.图表式作文 第三节 写作策略 1.“先死后活”：”死“是指熟记模板及范文; “活”是指用活的句型 和活的语言. 2. “对症下药” 3. 实战演练：请牢记一句话：与其写一个错误的复杂句，不如写一个正确的 简单句。 第二章 论说文写作训练 论说文是指解释、议论、说理的文章，通过运用概念、判断、推理等抽象的逻辑形式来论证和阐明事物的道理。 论说文是指传统的议论文和说明文的结合体。议论文和说明文的相似之处在于两者都是用来解释某个事实或某种思想，可以考查学生的思想内涵和思考能力。一般说来，说明文中并不总有议论，但是议论文中一定有说明。实际写作往往不是单纯的议论文或说明文，而是两者的混合体，称为“论说文” 套用模板1.Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists 1)名校校园正成为旅游新热点； 2校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同； 3）我认为…… 模板一 第一段：Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in____.(点明新热点） Therefore，there is a hot debate over___.(切入话题） 第二段: Some people are in favor of the idea of___.(概述一方观点） They believe that ____.(详述理由一） They also argue that____.(详述理由二） 第三段: However, other people stand on a different ground.(概述另一方观点） They consider ______.(详述理由一) What’s more, they firmly point out that_____.(详述理由二) 第四段：There is some truth in both arguments .(双方各有道理） But I think the advantages of____ overweigh the disadvantages.(但是利大于弊） In my opinion,_______. (总结自己的观点） Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? ① Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in visiting campuses of famous Universities. ②Therefore, a hot debate arises over whether the university campus should be open to tourists. ③ Some people are in favor of the idea of opening it to the public. ④They believe that the atmosphere of famous universities can motivate student visitors to seek more knowledge. ⑤They also argue that as more tourists come to visit, these universities can make themselves known to more people. ⑥However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint. ⑦They consider that with tourists pouring into campuses, the beauty of the campus will be ruined. ⑧What’s more, they firmly point out that the normal teaching activiti