专升本英语需要一部分词汇1.docVIP

以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。Abandon??v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 同cease， depart， quit， withdraw【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任……摆布【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语：—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。［例］The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。? ?? ???The nextbest solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。Abide??v.坚持；遵守；容忍同bear， endure， tolerate【搭】abide by遵守，履行［例］He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。?He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。abolish??v.废除，取消同abandon， cancel， destroy［例］There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.??有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。absence??n.没有, 缺乏;缺席同lack， scarcity， shortage【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏［例］What was the real reason for your absence???你缺席的真正原因是什么？We must invent an excuse for our absence.??我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。absolute? ?a.绝对的；完全的；专制的；确实的，确定的同complete， entire， perfect， total［例］I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors.??我绝对相信医生的医术。The police has found absolute proof of his guilt. 警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据。absorb??v.吸收；吸引……的注意, 使全神贯注同involve， occupy【搭】be absorbed in专心于［例］Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。abstract ??a.抽象的；深奥的??n.摘要；抽象??v.摘要；提取，抽取? ?? ?? ?? ???同? ?a. theoretical??n.extract， outline， summary［例］We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.??我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。Mary abstracted a story for the book review. 玛丽为这篇书评写故事梗概。absurd ??a.愚蠢的；荒唐的? ?? ?? ?? ?同childish， comic， ridiculous［例］What an absurd proposal? ?多荒谬的提议啊！It was absurd of you to suggest suabuse??v.滥用；谩骂??n.滥用；谩骂，毁谤? ?? ?? ?同??v. misuse, curse,