21 提取AP-LDP特征 - 中国图象图形学报.DOC

中图法分类号：TP391.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-8961(2015) - - 论文引用格式： 偏振编码方式的LDP人脸识别 魏莉， 蒋建国， 齐美彬 1.合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院, 合肥 230009 摘 要：目的 局部二值模式(LBP)作为一种简单高效的纹理特征描述算子，被广泛地应用在纹理分类和人脸识别中。针对LBP及其改进算法局部导数模式(LDP)对噪声敏感提取的纹理特征信息单一的问题，提出一种的。在ORL和YALE两个人脸库中进行实验，结本文提出的人脸识别算法提取的人脸特征更加丰富，有较高的识别率。LDP face recognition algorithm based on polarization encoding Wei Li, Jiang Jianguo, Qi Meibin 1.School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Abstract: LBP has been widely applied in texture classification and face recognition as a kind of texture description operator for its simplicity and high efficiency. Objective Given that the features that are extracted by the basic LBP and its variant-LDP operator are sensitive to noise, only the symbol information of the difference among local pixels is used for encoding. The binarization method is too simple to extract adequate texture feature information. Thus, this paper proposes a face recognition algorithm based on LDP through polarization encoding. Method First, the first-order derivatives along the 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135° directions are obtained. Second, the Stokes vector of the face image is built. Third, the texture feature of the face image is extracted from multiple directions. Fourth, following the encoding method of the azimuth of polarization, each sub-block histogram vector with varying weights is calculated according to the image entropy to constitute the final face feature vector via cascading. Result The experiments obtain correct recognition rates of 97.4% and 92.22% in the ORL and YALE face databases, respectively,the used time is almost the same with LBP and LDP algorithm. When the sample size is large, the complexity is lower than LBP method. In the presence of gaussian noise and salt and pepper noise, we respectively obtain correct recognition rates of 93.88%, 86.27% and 96.13%, 84.71% , they are much higher than LBP and LDP algorithm .Conclusion The proposed algorithm based on polarization