繁殖管理参数.pdf

提供产犊奶牛，用以生产后备牛来维持牛群 规模，同时成为泌乳牛使产奶性能最大化 To Provide a supply of calving animals that will maintain cow numbers with replacements and return milking cows so that maximal milk production is achieved 1.发情鉴定程序和人员安排Heat detection procedures and personnel 2.注射方案和定时配种Injection protocols and timed breeding 3.精液处理Semen handling 4.奶牛转群和自愿等待期Cow movement and voluntary wait period 5.育种和育种选择Breeding and Breeding selection 6.妊娠诊断Pregnancy diagnosis 用育种关键绩效指标（KPI）发现目标区域来标记问题所在 Key Performance Indicators in breeding find target areas to flag issues 它们是怎样开始的How they start 它们是怎样结束的How they Finish 总体成功Overall Success 一致的Consistent 可持续的Sustainable 用关键诊断指标对KPI进行详细剖析来帮助找出制定KPI的确切问题 Key Diagnostic Indicators dissect the KPI’s to help pinpoint issues that create the KPI’s 什么阻碍了开始？What slows the start? 什么导致了推迟结束？What creates later finishes? 在成功方面我们哪里落后了？Where are we lagging in success? 哪个部分是不一致的？What part is not consistent? 为什么不是这样持续的？Why is not this sustainable?  第一次配种时的泌乳天数Days in milk at first breeding  泌乳天数150天以上的空怀率% open over 150 days in milk  怀孕率Pregnancy rate  情期受胎率Conception rate  怀孕计数Pregnancy hard count  青年牛繁殖Heifer Reproduction  执行Compliance  应该在自愿等待期过后的1个半情期的间隔 Should be 1 ½ heat intervals past voluntary wait  50天的自愿等待期，第一次配种应该在80天 50 day VWP should yield a DIM@FB of 80  关键诊断指标KEY Diagnostic Indicators ◦ 按周期配种Breeding by cycle ◦ 定时配种的配种率% bred by timed breeding  方案失败牛的早期揭发Early identification of program failure animals  目标15% Goal is 15%  关键诊断指标Key Diagnostic Indicators ◦ 怀孕率Pregnancy rate ◦ 不同胎次的怀孕率Pregnancy rate by lactation group ◦ 禁配牛列表Do not breed list ◦ 妊娠诊断的间隔Preg diagnosis interval ◦ 定时配种方案Timed breeding protocol 计算是将21天周期内怀孕的数量除以同时期可参 配的牛头数 Measure of Number pregnant out of number eligible to be pregnant in 21 days 平均为16-18 Average is 16-18 目标20 Goal is 20 ◦ 诊断指标Diagnostic indicators ◦ 不同胎次的怀