人机交互的自动钢琴伴奏系统的研究 - Core.PDF

ISSN 1009-3044 E-mail: jslt@ 电脑知识与技术 第 卷第 期 年 月 Computer Knowledge and Technology 电脑知识与技术 7 12 (2011 4 ) Computer Knowledge and Technology Vol.7, No.12, April 2011,pp.2748-2750 Tel:+86-551-5690963 5690964 人机交互的自动钢琴伴奏系统的研究 刘向滨，冯寅 （厦门大学智能科学与技术系，福建厦门 361005 ） 摘要：针对基于隐马尔科夫模型（HMM ）的算法而实现的作曲系统进行改进，提出了利用人机交互式的音乐伴奏音型选择方式，实 现了使不具备音乐知识的使用者也可以创作出善心悦目的乐曲。 系统的给出了人机交互式创作的原理以及理论支持，通过实验证 明了人机交互系统的可行性。 最后邀请了三位专业作曲家对改进后的伴奏结果进行了系统评估，评估认为，计算机作曲系统可以创 作出大众喜欢的音乐作品。 关键词：隐马尔科夫算法；人机交互设计；评估；计算机作曲 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： TP311 A 1009-3044(2011)12-2748-03 Research about the Human-computer Interaction for the Auto-Harmonizing System LIU Xiang-bin, FENG Yin (Cognitive Science Department,Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China) Abstract: Most of the existed composing Systems need the help of professional composing knowledge in the composing progress. While this paper proposed a new method, which is mainly to design a human-computer interaction between the ordinary people who command little knowledge about composing and the HMM based harmonizing system. With the improved harmonizing system, one ordinary people can compose a brilliant accompaniment for the given melody. Experiment shows that the proposed method is feasible to harmonize a melody. In the end, three professional composers are invited to evaluate the harmonizing results generated by the improved system. The e- valuation shows that the improved system is able to generate favorable music for the common people. Key wor