论山上忆良《贫穷问答歌》的思想性 - 安徽农业大学学报.pdf

年 月 安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版） 2009 1 Jan．,2009 第 卷第 期 18 1 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(social science edition) Vol．18 No.1 论山上忆良《贫穷问答歌》的思想性 陈 雪 （安徽大学外国语学院，安徽合肥230039） 摘 要：山上忆良创作的《贫穷问答歌》是《万叶集》中唯一的一首反映贫苦人民生活的咏贫诗歌，具有很强 的社会性。通过分析作品本身的深刻内涵，并结合山上忆良不平凡的人生经历，从而解读出《贫穷问答 歌》这篇和歌的思想性。同时与中国相关古代文学作品作了比较，找出其中蕴含的中国传统文学思想。 山上忆良运用质朴平实的笔墨，倾诉人民饥寒之苦，客观地反映了当时社会生活状态。其思想的深刻 性在日本诗史上独放异彩。 关键词：万叶集；山上忆良；《贫穷问答歌》；思想性 中图分类号：I313 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009- 2463 （2009）01- 0079- 04 ’ ‘ ’ A Consideration of Ideology in Yamanoue Okura s Bingumondonouta CHEN Xue (School of Foreign Languages，Anhui University，Hefei 230039 ，China) Abstract: ‘Bingumondonouta ’by Yamanoue Okura is the only poem from Manyoushu which characterizes the miserable life ofpoor people and has veryprofound sociality.In order toexplain the consideration of ‘Bingumondonouta ’， we analyze the profound meaning of this poem from Manyoushu according to the extraordinary life of Yamanoue Okura. Also, we compare this poem with some literary compositions of ancient China, and find out some traditional consideration. In this poem, the author uses his unpretending style of writing，and confides the tribulation from hunger and cold of many people. This poem factually characterizes standard of living at that time，and its profound ideologyholds a veryimportant position in Japanese poetryhistory. Key words: Manyoushu ；Yamanoue Okura ；‘Bingumondonouta ’；Ideology 日本现存最古的和歌集 万叶集 共 卷 收