竹簧工艺探究.pdfVIP

摘 要 竹簧工艺是我国竹艺的一个特殊种类，在竹艺术史上独树一帜。 通过对竹簧工艺源流的考证，得出了竹簧工艺发源于湖南邵阳、至迟 产生于清康熙年间的结论。竹簧工艺在发明产生之后，逐渐从湖南邵 阳向上海嘉定、浙江黄岩及四川江安等传统竹刻艺术盛行的地区或直 接或间接地传播与渗透。在其发展与传播的过程中，不仅走入寻常百 姓之家深受民间大众的喜爱，而且走进宫廷颇得帝王皇室的青睐，使 得竹簧工艺逐步走向了民间竹簧与宫廷竹簧并行发展的格局。而这种 既可入平民之家、又可登皇宫之室的竹簧工艺，以其别具的审美价值， 尽展实用之美、材质之美、造型之美、装饰之美、工艺之美。 在我国以竹为艺的悠久历史中，以竹簧为载体材质的竹簧工艺的 发明与产生，所带来的不仅是一种有别于传统原（圆）竹材质的新的 竹艺载体材质，同时也带来了竹刻技艺的丰富与拓展，在一定程度上 引发了对竹艺载体材质和竹刻技艺的一场深刻地革命与创新。同时， 竹簧工艺在发展与传播的过程中，或是作为国礼赠予外国国王、使臣， 或是通过通商口岸销售给在华的外国人，或是参加国内外展览，或是 大规模出口海外，这不仅实现了竹簧工艺自身的进一步推介，而且在 不同程度上推动了与之相关艺术的推广与普及。更为重要的是，竹簧 工艺品外销格局的形成，产生了深远的文化与商贸影响，客观上促进 了中外经贸、文化、艺术的交流。 关键词：竹簧工艺，工艺流程，源流，审美价值，意义影响 I ABSTRACT Zhu-huang craft is a special category of bamboo art, it has a unique status in the history of bamboo art. According to the research about the origin of Zhu-huang craft, we find Zhu-huang craft comes from Shaoyang Hunan and appeared in Emperor kangxi of Qing dynasty at the latest, it gradually spread and infiltrated directly or indirectly from Shaoyang Hunan to the areas where traditional bamboo carving prevailed, for instance, Jiading Shanghai, Huangyan Zhejiang and Jiang’an Sichuan. In the course of Zhu-huang craft’s development and dissemination, it came to not only the ordinary people whom it were popular with, but also the palace where the royal family loved it very much, which contributed to the parallel development of Zhu huang in folk and palace. And the perfect combination of its practicality and art, aesthetic values of both refined and popular tastes as well, shows compl