英语人教版Unit 4 Body language.doc

Unit 4 Body language 核心单词易混辨析 1．represent/stand for/on behalf of represent指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。 stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。 on behalf of 指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。 选词填空(represent/representation/representative) ①Each colour on the chart a different department. ②The were all amazed by what had happened in the factory. ③Our company has no in Africa. 2．approach/way/method/means approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。an approach to(介词) “……的方法”。way构成in the way“用这种方法”;the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。method构成with a method “用一种方法”。 means 意为“方式，方法”。单复数同形，构成by means of “通过……方法”。 (1)单项填空 There is no easy to the mathematics. A. Way B. means C. method D. approach (2)单句改错 ①His approach for the problem is special and proves good. ②All the approaches of the airport were blocked by the police. （3） The approach to the mid-term examinations makes me nervous. 3. defend/protect/guard/preserve defend 含有“采取措施抵制外来进攻”的意思。 protect 常含有“提供安全的方式来预防”的意思。 guard 含有“看守”，守护别人“的意思。 preserve 含有“采取措施维护……的安全”的意思。 完成句子 ①那位警察看守犯人。 The policeman the prisoners. ②当那只狗攻击我时，我拾起一根木棍自卫。 When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and myself. ③他戴着墨镜以防他的眼睛被强烈的太阳光晒伤。 He wears sunglasses to his eyes from the strong sunlight. 4. close adv. 接近地；靠近地；紧密地（常与介词to连用） adj. 近的；接近的；(关系)密切的；严密的；(尤指比赛)势均力敌的 v. 结束；关闭；关 His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近这个工厂。 close/closely close 是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。 closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地；严密地；仔细地”等含义。 由close 和closely这种意义上的区别，我们可以很轻松地区别high/highly；wide/widely；deep/deeply deep/deeply等一类词。带–ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或比喻意义，而不带–ly的副词多用作实际意义。 出色的教学工作与完善的测试制度密切相关。 选词填空（close/closely） ①It was very cold, so the little girl stood to her mother. ②The policeman examined the room to find the lost