高层住宅结构选型与优化设计.pdfVIP

高层住宅结构选型和优化设计 谭方兰 ( ) [摘要] 　高层住宅的结构选型对其用钢量有直接影响 。25～33 层 高度接近 100m 的高层住宅 ,采用剪力墙结构体 系比采用框架剪力墙结构体系的用钢量低 ,且抗震性能比后者的更好 。应对剪力墙进行合理布置及优化设计 ,优 化设计后 ,结构安全度不应降低 ,剪力墙具有更好的延性和抗震耗能能力 ,且用钢量较低 。采用相关的设计实例进 行说明 ,对高层住宅设计具有广泛的适用性和现实指导意义 。 [ 关键词] 　高层住宅 ; 结构选型 ; 优化设计 ; 抗震性能 Structural system selection and optimization design of highrise residential buildings Tan Fanglan ( Guangxi Hualan Design Consult Group ,Nanning 530011 ,China) Abstract :The structural system selection of the highrise residential building will directly influence the consumption per square ( ) meter of reinforcement . The highrise residential building of 25～33 layers about 100m in height ,which the shear wall structural system is applied to , will more easily obtain lower consumption per square meter of reinforcement than the building which the frameshear wall structural system is applied to , while the shear wall structures show better earthquakeresistant behaviors than the frameshear wall structures. The shear walls must be laid out rationally ,and must be made optimization design . Optimization design shall not reduce the degree of structural safety. The shear wall which has been made optimization design will show better ductilitis , better earthquake resistant behaviors ,and lower consumption per square meter of reinforcement . The engineering practice presented have extensive applicability and practical significance to the design of highrise residential buildings. Keywords :highrise residential building ; structural