历史文化街区保护及更新规划实践探索.doc

历史文化街区保护及更新规划实践探索摘要:历史文化街区赋存的大量弥足珍贵的历史文化遗迹是延续和发展城市历史和文化的骨骼,具有不可替代的价值和作用。如何在科学发展观的指导下,建立科学可行的保护体系,同时通过合理的产业置换和功能更新,实现历史文化街区的可持续发展,对城市历史文化的传承和城市风貌特色的形成具有重要意义。本文在研究国内外有关历史文化街区保护的理论和方法基础上,结合邵阳市历史文化街区现状特征分析,在控制性详细规划层面针对历史文化街区的保护和更新规划进行实践探索,并提出了历史文化街区保护和更新两大规划体系和相应的规划策略,以期为历史文化街区同类规划提供参考。 关键词:历史文化街区;控制性详细规划;保护和更新规划;邵阳 Abstract:The precious historical cultural relics, which are abounding in the historic and cultural streets, constitute the backbone of one citys history culture continuation and development, whose value and function is indispensable. How to erect a feasible preservation system under the guidance of Scientific Development Concept and simultaneity achieve the sustainable development of the historical cultural blocks through rational industrial replacement and functional update is of great significance for the formation and succession of one city?s history culture and also its characteristics. Based on the theories and methods concerning the protection of historical cultural blocks home and abroadthis paper analyzing the status quo of Shaoyang?s historical cultural blocks deals with theprogrammingof the historical cultural blocks? protection and renovation at the level of controlled detailed planning. In order to provide some references for similar plans of historical cultural blocks, this paper also brings forward planning systems and corresponding strategies for the protection and renovation of historicaland cultural blocks. Keywords:historic and cultural blocks;controlled detailed planning;planning of protectionand renovation;shaoyang 中图分类号:TU984.191 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1008-0422(2009)11-0070-04 1背景分析 1.1城市化与城市扩张 中国城市化水平已超过40%,进入快速城市化时期,城市面积、高度、密度的进一步扩张,对城市传统风貌的威胁进一步显现,而历史文化街区也将经受严峻的挑战。 1.2城市更新与旧城改造 我国过去的城市更新与旧城改造由于缺乏对历史文化街区的认识,用一般城市旧区拆建改造方式对历史文化街区进行破坏性改造,导致历史文化街区的固有风貌和形态受到严重破坏,更割断了城市历史文脉,也使许多珍贵的历史文化遗产在改造过程中毁于一旦。在当前城市进入快速发展和建设高峰时期,如何处理好保护与发展的关系,展现城市历史文化内涵,提升城市品质,创造城市形象,已成为邵阳城市建设重点。 1.3经济转型 我国正处于经济高速转型期,土地制度由无偿划拔转化为有偿使用。受级