浅析海洋石油企业物流业现状及绿色物流等新概念物流发展趋势.doc

浅析海洋石油企业物流业现状及绿色物流等新概念物流发展趋势摘要：纵观当今全球的先进企业和公司，都正面临着新一轮供应链的革命与物流管理的复兴。随着信息管理系统、电子商务、IT运维等先进管理技术的应用，使得供应链和物流管理发展迅速。然而结合世界商业发展的新趋势和新环境，以“绿色”物流为主导的新概念物流革命正悄然打响。企业的发展趋势正朝着节能、环保、可持续性迈进。 新的供应链和物流管理的变革在海洋石油企业的发展战略中，同样至关重要。由于海洋石油企业自身的特殊性和生产作业的多样性，企业应结合自身特点在新的“绿色”物流革命中找寻出路，从而提升企业的竞争力。 本文将简单介绍现代企业的供应链和物流管理的基本理论以及“绿色”物流在海洋石油企业的发展趋势。 关键词：海洋石油企业 “绿色”物流 物流管理 A brief analysis Offshore Oil Enterprises Logistics Present Situation and Green Logistics/New Concept Logistics Developing Trend Abstract：Review current global advanced enterprises and companies, are all facing a new round of supply chain revolution and logistics management renaissance. Along with the information management system, e-commerce, IT operation and maintenance etc advanced management technology application, it makes that supply chain and logistics management are developing rapidly. However, combined with the new trend of development of global business environment, and a new “green” logistics as dominant new concept logistics revolution began quietly. Enterprise development trends are toward energy saving, environmental protection and sustainable ahead. The change of new supply chain and logistics management in the strategy of offshore oil enterprise is also very important. Due to the particularity of offshore oil enterprise itself, the diversity of production and operation, enterprise should find way to promote enterprise’s competitiveness in the new “green” logistics revolution, according to its own characteristics. This article will briefly introduce the basic theory of modern enterprise supply chain and logistics management and the development trend of the“green”logistics in offshore oil enterprise. 一、现代物流的基本概念以及应用 随着市场竞争的加剧，企业纷纷在降低物流成本、提高物流服务水平上下功夫。为了以较低的交付成本、更好的物流服务在国内、国际市场中赢得竞争优势，物流战略越来越成为企业总体战略中不可分割的组成部分。近些年来，随着先进理论的引进和IT技术的发展，推动了我国物流企业的物流发展。本文首先将介绍现代我国企业常用的物流理论和应用概况。 1.供应链管理 1.1供应链定义 所谓供应链，其实就是由供应商、制造商、仓库、配送中心和渠道商等构成的物流网络。同一企业可能构成这个网络的不同组成节点，但更多的情况下是由不同的企业构成这个网络中的不同节点。比如