高考英语总复习：短文改错.pptVIP

英语高考专题复习;How to correct a composition; 1． 短文改错测试点 高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上,，根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。;短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中的所有的语法内容，侧重考查:动词和非谓语动词，连词与逻辑关系，副词与形容词等，同时也兼顾考查名词，冠词，动词时态，代词，行文逻辑和固定搭配等。 ;1、贴近实际生活 2、话题有关学生学习生活 3、多以书信和日记的形式出现 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。; 常考的短文改错的错误主要是以下几个方面：一是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词.代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词.冠词.介词；主谓一致；简单句.并列句和复合句，以及倒装.省略句等。 ;二是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词，句子的并列.递进.转折.因果关系；时间的先后顺序等 .;高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为;; 动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语常常考， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注， 冠词连词常光顾。;一、动词形;2006安徽卷： Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷： You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out ;1.After they had chose the books they wished to read, the instructor told them the principal points he wanted them to note. ;3.I will like to know where you were born.4.I would like you read it again.5.My father mustn’t have said such a thing.;6.When our six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted . 7.Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on . 8.The bike outside my house is belonged to Tom.;解决方案 (1)? 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . (2)? 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 . (3)? 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 . ;;二、名词数;2006福建卷： If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 2006陕西卷： They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it. 2006重庆卷： In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. ;1.The book will give you all the informations you need. 2. He is on good term with me. 3. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.  They did not want me to do any work at family ;4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school.5. Give me three spoonful of sugar. 6. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence. 7.He had no ideas that the kitchen