电解液体系对铸造铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层组织和性能的影响.PDF

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment 料热处理技术 电解液体系对铸造铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层 组织和性能的影响 牛犇, 张晓燕, 孙涛, 周小淞 (贵州大学 材料与冶金学院, 贵州 贵阳 550003) 摘 要 在硅酸盐尧铝酸盐尧磷酸盐体系中分别对铸造铝合金进行微弧氧化正交试验袁得到溶液的最佳配比袁找出三 体系下的最优试样袁比较试样的膜厚尧表面硬度尧表面形貌及相组成 结果表明院膜层厚度为硅酸盐体系下的最大袁铝酸 盐和磷酸盐体系的差别不大袁显微硬度磷酸盐体系下最大其他两体系相差不大 三体系微弧氧化膜表面光滑其中磷酸 盐最好袁铝酸盐次之袁硅酸盐相对差点 膜层的相组成主要有琢-Al2O3 关键词 铸造铝合金曰 弧氧化曰 电解液体系 中图分类号 TG 174.44 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Influence of Electrolyte System on Microstructure and Properties of Micro-arc Oxidation Ceramic Casting on Aluminum Alloy NIU Ben, ZHANG Xiaoyan, SUN Tao, ZHOU Xiaosong (College of Mate rials and Me tallurgy, Guizhou Univ ers ity, Guiyang 550003, China) Abstract 院The micro-arc oxidization orthogonal tests of aluminum alloy casting were carried out in the silicate, the aluminate, the phosphate system. The optimum proportion was finded under the optimal sample system. The thickness, surface hardness, surface morphology and phase composition of the sample were compared. The results indicate that the film thickness for silicate system is maximum, the aluminate and phosphate system have little difference; microhardness in phosphate system is the maximum and the last two other system have little difference. The three system of micro-arc oxidation coatings of smooth surface, the phosphate system is best, the aluminate system is second, the silicate system is last. The film is composed mainly of 琢-Al O . 2 3