析出铜离子对不锈钢抗菌之影响 - 远东科技大学.pdf

遠東學報第二十一卷第四期 中華民國九十三年九月 析出銅離子對不銹鋼抗菌之影響 The antibacterial influence of separates out the cupric ion from the stainless steel 朱榮聰 遠東技術學院電腦應用工程系 （暨機械系） 朱士亭 嘉南醫藥科技大學醫藥化學系 摘 要 因從文獻之實驗數據中得知：含銅量3.80～3.823wt﹪之304L不銹鋼經800℃、 1hr的時效處理 ，對於大腸桿菌與金黃色葡萄球菌皆具有良好的抗菌效果。故 本文予以追蹤實驗，專研以4wt﹪銅金屬元素經高週波真空熔煉於304L沃斯 田系不銹鋼中，作成可再經抗菌處理後基材表面因能產生銅離子（ε-Cu； 2+ Cu）、而達到抗菌的效果之試片、一系列地養菌、抗菌試驗。 結果實驗證明：含銅4wt﹪304L不銹鋼經上述時效處理後抗菌效果非常理想 ， 從26~99.99﹪抗菌率，甚至發現試驗液中已經沒有細菌產生。 關鍵詞 ：抗菌不銹鋼 銅離子 時效處理 Abstract Having learned that empirical datum from the literature, containing copper quantity 3.80～3.823wt% 304Lstainless after 800℃, the 1hr aging treatment of metal, all has the good antibacterial effect regarding the Escherichia coli and the staphylococcus aureus. Therefore this article traces the experiment, specially grinds by the 4wt% copper metallic element practices after the high millicycle vacuum melt into the 304Lstainless center ，because the matrix surface can produce the cupric ion(ε-Cu; Cu2+) after antibacterial processing, then achieve the previewing of antibacterial effect, the culture of bacteria, and antibacterial experiment. The result experiment proved that, containing the copper4wt% 304Lstainless steel after the above aging treatment of metal has extremely well antibacterial effect. From 26~99.99% antibacterial rate, even discovered that there was not any