合欢荚果提取物的抑菌作用研究.pdfVIP

现代食品科技 Modern Food Science and Technology 2013, Vol.29, No.2 合欢荚果提取物的抑菌作用研究 陈长毅 （淮安市产品质量监督检验所，江苏淮安 223301） 摘要：用石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇等不同有机溶剂分别对经酒精浸泡处理后的合欢荚果浸膏进行萃取。采用滤纸片法对 各种萃取物进行6 种细菌的抑菌试验。结果表明，各萃取物对试验菌具有选择性的抑制作用。不同溶剂萃取物的抑菌能力不同，其中 乙醚萃取物的抑菌能力最强，对金色葡萄球菌的抑菌圈直径达20.3 mm，大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌圈直径达14.3 mm 和 14.0 mm 。经逐级萃取后留在水相中的提取物无抑菌能力。 关键词：合欢荚果；提取物；抑菌作用 文章篇号：1673-9078(2013)2-274-276 Study on the Bacteriostasis of the Extracts from Legume of Albizzia julibrissn Durazz CHEN chang-yi (Huaian Institute of Supervision ＆Inspection on Product Quality, Huaian 223001, China) Abstract: The ethanol extracts from legume of Albizzia julibrissn Durazz were further exacted with different solvent s, includingpetroleum ether, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. The crude extracts were tested for activities against six species of bacteria of pathogenic b acteria by means of disk agar diffusion method. The results showed that different extracts have selectivity effects on testing microb ial. The different solvent extracts of Albizzia julibrissn Durazz have different effects. The activity of ethyl ether extract was the strongest, and (S. aureus,,d=20.3mm.E. coli, d=14.3mm. S. typhi,d=14.0mm) water extract was the weakest. Key words: legume of Albizzia julibrissn durazz; extracts; antimicrobial activities [5~6] [3] 合欢(Albizzia julibrissn Durazz)，又名绒花树、马 病方面的作用 及抗癌作用 ，吡嗪类(1.67%)具有治 [5~7] [8] 缨花等，属豆科含羞草亚科植物，《神农本草经中药彩 疗肺结核的功能 。伍颜贞等 用水为溶剂，从银合 色图谱》记载：它的树皮、花枝均可入药，但以皮为