某无缝钢管建设项目职业病危害因素识别与预评价.pdf

2005 4 32 2 Chin Occup M ed, Apri,l 2005, Vol. 32, No. 2 # 27# : 1000- 6486( 2005) 02- 0027- 04 = 某无缝钢管建设项目职业病危害因素识别与预评价 杨乐华, 张贻瑞, 彭仁和, 张挺 : 对某无缝钢管建设项目职业病危害因素识别与预评价 采取类比法和定量 级法进行评价 该建设项目职业病危害因素主要是: 溶剂汽油苯系物乙酸乙酯二氧化碳一氧化碳氮氧化物二氧化硫硫化 氢石墨粉尘硼砂烟尘氧化铁皮粉尘噪声和辐射热等 该拟建工程属严重职业病危害建设项目, 项目设计自 动化程度较高, 职业卫生防护设施基本齐全可行并认为选好类比对象和全面识别职业病危害因素是做好建设项目职 业病危害预评价工作的关键 : 建设项目;职业病危害因素; 识别; 类比法;预评价 : R135 : A Occupational hazardous factors identification and pre-eva luation for a steel tube construction project YANG Le-hua, ZHANG Y -i ru,i P NG Ren-he, et al (Hunan Provincial Institute for LaborHygiene and OccupationalDiseases, Changsha 410007, China) Abstract: Objective To pre-evaluate and identify occupational hazards of a steel tube construction project. M ethods Themethods of analogue and quantificational classification w ere applied. Results The major occupational hazards in the con- struction projectw ere gasolene, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, carbon dioxide, carbon monox ide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, graphite dust, borax dust, alloys dust, noise, radiantheat etc. Conclusion The construction project has severe occupationalhazards. M ostproductive process are automated, and the hygienic protective facilities for occupa- tional hazards are effective and enough. It is essential in pre-evaluating occupationalhazards to select a right analogue and to rec- ognize alloccupational hazardous factors in the construction project. K ey words: Construction project; O ccupationalhazardous factor; Identification; M ethod of analogue; Pre-evaluation , , ; , ,