写作训练系列3宾.pptVIP

写作训练系列3宾语补足语和同位语 一，宾语补足语的定义：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还有一个宾语补足语，用以补充说明前面的宾语，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,suppose,think等。 Electricity can make a machine run. We consider /think/suppose the weather to be more and more serious. 二，宾语补足语的表现形式 宾语补足语在句中的九种表现形式 1.名词（包括名词性物主代词） His father named him Sanmao. 被动语态为he was named Sanmao by his father. We consider Mr Wang an excellent teacher. We elected/appointed him president. 2.形容词及其短语 They painted the boat white. We saw him young and strong,and now he is old and worn. 3.不定式及其短语 You mustn’t force students to concentrate on his lessens. Nobody noticed him slide into the room. 4.现在分词及其短语 I heared her murmuring to the boy seated next to her. We saw a truck running into the police station. 5.过去分词 We saw Daye changed greatly in the past 10 years. I had my computer repaired. Nobody found her guilty. 6.用as引出补足语 We take English as a useful tool for research work. I look upon him as my teacher. Don’t regard/treat me as your possession. 7.用介词短语表示 We found everything here out of order. He found himself in prison after waking up. 8.用副词表示 Open the winsow and let fresh air in. I happened to see him out with a stranger. 9.用从句表示 We will soon make our city what yours is now. The plant has its name.You can’t call it what you will. 10.用it作形式宾语再接形容词或名词作补足语 We think/consider/find/feel it our duty /necessary to support him. Don’t take it for granted that the earth is the center of the universe. He made it a rule to somke ten cigarettes a day. They think it useless assisting lazy and poor people. We think it no good deliberately harming animals. 同位语 一同位语的定义：和前面的名词表达同一含义的成分叫同位语。 二同位语的表现形式 1.名词 A．George Bush，the present American president，was the governor of the state of Texas． B．I want very much to read these new novels，especially the one you mentioned． 2．动名词短语（有逗号隔开） A．He enjoys the exercise，swimming in winter． B．Asking him to join us，that‘s a good idea． 3．不定式短语（有时有逗号隔开） A．There is one thing he‘ll never do—t