秦皇岛山羊寨动物群及其生存环境的研究 - 《中国环境管理干部学院.PDF

19 1 V ol. 19 N o. 1 2009 3 JO U RN A L O F EM CC M ar . 2009 秦皇岛山羊寨动物群及其生存环境的研究 孔繁德 ( 中国环境管理干部学院, 河北 秦皇岛) : 1981 年, 笔者在秦皇岛市抚宁县山羊寨村小南山发现 量动物化石, 经鉴定共有32 种动物, 其中绝灭种7 个, 时代为新生代第四纪中更新世, 绝对年龄为( 18 ? 2) 万年至( 20 ? 2) 万年, 相当于北京周口店动物群后期研究发现: 其生活在低山丘陵及其河谷 当时的气候是 温和湿润的温带气候, 但已向凉干转化 植被为温带落叶阔叶林 : 山羊寨动物群 化石 绝动年龄 低山丘陵 温带落叶阔叶林 : X 17 : A : 1008- 813( 2009) 0 1- 0001- 04 Research on Shanyangzhai Fauna and Their Living Environment of Qinhuangdao Kong Fande ( Env i ronme nt al M anag em ent Col leg e of Chi na , Qinh uang dao H ebei 066004) Abstract: In 1981, the aut hor f ound a great many animal f os sils at Sh any angz hai villag e, F u- ning Cunty , Q inhuangdao cit y . Aft er ident if icat ion, t here w ere 32 animal species all t og et h- er, inclu ding 8 ex t inct species, w hich ex ist ed dring t he medio P leisto cence Eporch of the Quat ernary Period o f the Ceno zonic Er a. T heir ab so lut e ag e w as ( 18 ? 2) t en t ho usand y ears to ( 20 ? 2) ten thou sand y ears , equ iv alent to t he lat er period o f Beijing Zhou kou dian f auna. Research f ound t he f anu a liv ed in t he low er slop es of mo unt ain s and valleys w hen t he mild and mo ist t emperat e cl im at e w as t ransferring int o coo l and dry climat e, veget ation w as t em- p erate deciduou s br oadleaved f orest . Key words: Sh anyang zh ai f anu a fo ssils ab solut e ag e low er slop es of mo unt ain s t emp er at e deciduou s broadleaved f orest 1 , , 1981 6 13 , , , , , ,