被动的特殊情况.pptVIP

两种特殊情况的被动语态 1、带双宾语的句子变为被动语态 He gave me a pen. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 I was given a pen by him. (间接宾语+be+vt.p.p+直接宾语+by+…) A pen was given to me by him. (直接宾语+be+vt.p.p+ 介词+间接宾语+by+…) ***含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 可以把任一个宾语 变成被动句的主语. 其中, 把直接宾语(物)变成被动句主 语时,间接宾语前要加to 或for. 谓语是give, show, bring, teach, write, tell, 等时，加to 谓语是sing, buy, cook, choose, get, draw, order, make等时加for. 2、含有使役动词的句子变为被动语态 感官动词和使役动词：一注意一听一感觉二看三让 notice, hear, feel see, watch make, let, have * 各种时态的被动语态结构： 1、一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 2 、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 3、现在进行时：am/is/are+