087体温监测（087 temperature monitoring）.docVIP

087体温监测（087 temperature monitoring） Temperature monitoring directory Section 1 physiological regulation of body temperature One, afferent nerve Second, central control Third, peripheral reaction Section 2 factors that affect temperature during anesthesia The effect of general anesthesia on the temperature regulating center The effect of anesthetic on response threshold and intensity The effect of age on response threshold The amplitude and intensity of temperature adjustment Section 3 hypothermia The reason of hypothermia The method of hypothermia during perioperative period The effect of low temperature on the body Section 4 temperature control of perioperative period The conduction of blood vessel tension and heat Second, temperature monitoring A constant body temperature is a basic guarantee to maintain the body various physiological functions, the body to maintain core temperature by means of producing heat and heat dissipation in 37 ℃ + / - 0.2 ℃, if there is a big deviation will cause metabolism disorders and even death. During the perioperative period, due to the extensive and prolonged exposure of the internal organs or limbs, the effects of large amounts of rehydration fluids and anesthetics on the bodys temperature adjustment function, etc., cause body temperature changes. With the development of surgical operation, some special operations such as vascularization, important organ transplantation and extracorporeal circulation should be controlled to reduce the temperature. Therefore, effective monitoring and regulation of temperature is one of the important measures to ensure the success of anesthetic surgery and reduce the complications of the operation. Section 1 physiological regulation of body temperature Exist in the human body temperature automatic adjustment mechanism, and other physiological function regulation, by way of positive and negative feedback of the central nervous system, including the temperature sensor signal incoming, central nervous