【实习+见习】医学各大系统重点精华总结!诊断公式+辅助检查+...（[internship + internship] the key essence of medical system is summarized! Diagnostic formula + auxiliary check +...）.docVIP

【实习+见习】医学各大系统重点精华总结!诊断公式+辅助检查+...（[internship + internship] the key essence of medical system is summarized! Diagnostic formula + auxiliary check +...） Digestive system disease diagnosis formula Unique symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, bad mouth, vomiting, and parcel Urgent, chronic gastritis = food impure or irritant + abdominal pain, bloating, nausea and vomiting 2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease = anti-acid + sternum burning sensation + gastroscopy examination of red stripe decaying belt (heartburn, acid reflux) 3. Peptic ulcer disease Gastric ulcer = chronic rule of abdominal pain (post-meal pain) + hematemesis Duodenal ulcer = pain (more than 4 hours after meal) or nocturnal pain + hematemesis Perforation of peptic ulcer = sudden acute abdominal pain (peritonitis) + X - line diaphragm with free gas 4. Esophageal gastroesophageal varices = upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage + the history of liver disease 5. Bacterial dysentery = impurities + abdominal pain + mucous abscess Ulcerative colitis = left lower abdominal pain + mucus abscess + (meaning, post-relieve) + antibiotics are not effective Treatment: sulfazosulfapyridine (SASP) Acute pancreatitis (edema) = overeating/chronic biliary history + holding the upper abdominal pain and pain relief + amylase detection Acute pancreatitis (haemorrhagic necrosis type) = edema symptom + waist abdomen or umbilicus - purple patches + abdominal skin washing liquid + blood glucose high + blood calcium low Hemorrhage necrosis: hematuria amylase value is not necessarily high, but sometimes it decreases. CT in diagnosis Blood amylase was measured in one week, and lipase was measured in more than one week 8. Pylorus obstruction = vomiting and lodging + vibration Cirrhosis = the history of hepatocirrhosis of the liver and the low pressure of the portal (the spleen is large + the ascites) and the ultrasound (the liver shrinks). 10. Cholecystitis = paroxysmal colic of the right upper abdominal pain + sign positive + nausea and vom