决定强、弱电解质的因素（Determine the factors of strong and weak electrolytes）.doc

决定强、弱电解质的因素（Determine the factors of strong and weak electrolytes） The factor that determines strong, weak electrolyte. TXT has to look back occasionally, otherwise, you will never know what you have lost. Men pay is the relationship of lovers, women pay for the relationship, men and women to pay for the relationship. Men love to see women with their eyes. Women love to look at men with the heart, and the most vulnerable to pain. 1. Determine the factors of strong and weak electrolytes There are many factors that determine strong and weak electrolytes, and sometimes a substance is a strong electrolyte in some case, and in another case it can be a weak electrolyte. The effects of these factors on electrolyte ionization are discussed in terms of key, bond energy, solubility, concentration and solvent. (1) the electrolytes bond type is different, and the ionization degree is different. Known typical ionic compounds, such as alkali (NaOH, KOH, Ba (OH) 2), most of the salts (NaCl, CaCl2, etc.) and strong polar compound, such as HCl, - H2SO4, etc.), under the effect of polar water molecules can all ionization, electrical conductivity is very strong, we call this can completely ionization of substance in the aqueous solution as a strong electrolyte. And the covalent compounds of weak polar bonds, such as CH3COOH, HCN, NH3? H2O, etc., is only partially ionized in water, and the conductivity is weak, which we call a weak electrolyte only partially ionized in aqueous solution. So, from a structural point of view, the difference between strong and weak electrolytes is due to the difference in the bond type. However, it is not comprehensive to differentiate between strong and weak electrolytes only from the key-type, even if the strongly polar covalent compound also has the condition of weak electrolyte, HF is one example. Therefore, the amount of ions in the solution is related to other factors. (2) the same types of covalent compounds have different degrees of ionization due