冶金原理（Metallurgical principle）.doc

冶金原理（Metallurgical principle） According to the process of extracting metal, it is divided into metallurgical, wet metallurgy and metallurgy. 2. The principle and method of applying physical chemistry to study the principle of metallurgical process is called metallurgical principle. 3. The thermodynamics of metallurgical process is to use the principle of chemical thermodynamics to study the possibility of the metallurgical reaction process and the conditions of equilibrium. 4. The kinetics of metallurgical process is to study the speed and mechanism of metallurgical process by using the principle of chemical kinetics and the principle of matter, heat energy and kinetic energy transfer. 5. Metallurgical melt is a specific material in the metallurgical reaction of pyrophore, which studies the phase equilibrium structure and physical and chemical properties of melt. The gibbs free energy of the chemical reaction is the basis of whether the reaction is constant or not. 7. Equilibrium constant of reaction: when the chemical reaction reaches equilibrium at a certain temperature, the square value of the product of the product is a constant with the product of the product of the reactant. Changing the pressure quotient or the activity quotient is the means of the realization reaction in metallurgy. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. 10. Raoults law: in solution, when the component Bs xb goes to 1, its vapor pressure is linear with its concentration of xb 11. Within the entire concentration range, the solution that follows raoults law is called an ideal solution. 12. Henrys law: when the concentration of component B in the solution tends to zero in the so-called dilute solution, the vapor pressure of component B is linearly dependent with the concentration of Xb: P b = Kh (x). Xb The solution that obeys Henrys law is a dilute solution. 14. In the treatment of the metallurgical reaction activity of equilibrium constant need to pay attention to the