施工常见问题（Common problems in construction）.doc

施工常见问题（Common problems in construction） I. reasons and preventive measures of cracks in the building floor Firstly, the cracks in the floor cracks caused by the cracks in the prefabricated hollow slab are mainly due to the following points: 1, because the workers in the process of filling and sewing, failed to clean the joints of the blocks and blocks, mortar, such as residue, crack seal surface and dry, but its really hard to make seam filling and expansive concrete with fine stones and floor firmly bonded together, between the concrete and floor slab cracks; 2. In the process of cracks in the seam, the designer sets some of the wires in the seam to make the cracks in the cracks in the cracks in the cracks, or the cracks in the floor. 3. In the construction, the floor slab will be stabilized by the installation of floor slab without cement mortar and no slurry installation. When the floor is subjected to load, the shift of displacement is made, causing the adjacent floor to be staggered up and down, causing the fissure. 4. Due to the lack of the design strength of the concrete in the cracks, the construction load can be carried out prematurely and cracks are created. 5. During the hardening process of the concrete in the cracks, as the strength increases, it also produces shrinkage deformation and cracks, causing the floor to crack. For the above reasons, the main prevention measures are: (1) the design should be suitable for the width and width of the width plate. In general, the steel bar of 100mm shall be equipped with the lifting mode at the bottom of the board, and the expanded concrete of the c20 fine stone shall be filled to make the joint and the slab form a whole. (2) when designing, not to set the wire tube in the seam of the plate, avoid the sealing of the plates. (3) try to use concrete expansions to avoid the use of regular concrete to resist the deformation of concrete. (4) carefully clean up the residual debris in the plates, flush the floor with cle