日本红蚯蚓生长发育与环境条件的关系（The relationship between growth and environmental conditions of red earthworms in Japan）.docVIP

日本红蚯蚓生长发育与环境条件的关系（The relationship between growth and environmental conditions of red earthworms in Japan） The relationship between growth and environmental conditions of red earthworms in Japan 1. The feeding The red earthworm is a carrion animal which likes to live in soil containing a lot of organic matter, which is difficult to meet in general arable land. Therefore, organic waste from plants and animals can be farmed in large quantities. It has a wide range of food, livestock and poultry droppings and straw, fresh and dried grass, leaves, melon and fruit, vegetable peels, and even the slings can be eaten after fermentation. Earthworms eat roughly the same amount of food a day as they do, half of which are excreted as worms. Produce a ton of fresh earthworms, about 70 ~ 80 tons of organic waste. 2. The temperature Earthworms are warm and warm animals, and wild worms in the long drought, severe winter and high temperature will be drilled into the soil layer to lie dormant. Artificial worms should adjust the temperature so that earthworms can grow and reproduce all year round. Red worms of the optimum growth temperature at 25 ℃ or so. Earthworms are hermaphroditic animals, but must be interbred. The sexually mature earthworms (known as fertility rings) lay their eggs after one week of mating. But the frequency of laying eggs has a lot to do with temperature. Temperature under 10 ℃ when, want to 35 days or so to spawn a grain; Temperature in 18 ~ 25 ℃, humidity 30% ~ 50%, good ventilation, general 1.5 ~ 4.5 days to spawn a grain; When the temperature is as high as 35 ℃, the spawning population decline. The incubation of eggs also has a lot to do with temperature. When the temperature is less than 8 ℃, the eggs hatch cocoon stop; 15 ℃, the eggs hatched about 33 days cocoon of lumbrukinase, hatching rate was 97%, the average cocoon eggs hatched young vermis article 6.8; When the average temperature in the 20 ℃, 19 days lumbrukinase hatching larvae; 32 ℃, 10 days will