七年级生物（Seventh-grade organism）.docVIP

七年级生物（Seventh-grade organism） In the seventh chapter, the organism has the same basic structure. In 1 and 1665, Hooke developed the optical microscope first, and found that the cork sheet was made up of many cells, called cells. Most organisms are composed of cells, the virus without cell structure than the cells much smaller creatures, the virus must live in other biological cells, human influenza, SARS, AIDS and other diseases are caused by virus infection. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of organisms. 2. The basic structure of cells includes cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus. The cell membrane has the function of protecting the internal structure of cells, and can control the entry and exit of the internal and external cells. II. Cytoplasm is a transparent liquid, which has fluidity, which is beneficial to the exchange of substances between cells and the environment, and is an important place for life activities. The existence of biological genetic material on the nucleus of a cell, mainly a chemical called deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. The cloned sheep are most like the sheep that provides the nucleus. The structure of plant cell is more than that of cell wall, vacuole and chloroplast of animal cell. A, the cell wall in the cell structure of plants, located in the outer layer of plant cells. It is tough, protects the inner structure of cells and maintains cell morphology. B, the cytoplasm of plant cells contains mitochondria related to cellular respiration, chloroplasts that are photosynthetic with plants, and vacuoles filled with cell sap (juice from which fruit is shed, usually cell sap). About 95% of the energy required for C and cell life comes from mitochondria. It is called a power plant that supplies energy to cells. 3. Cell growth: the growth of organisms is closely related to the division and differentiation of cells. On the one hand, cells increase the number of cells by dividing; on the other hand, cells increase the volume of c