opensees中刚性隔板的模拟方法及其影响.pdfVIP

Modeling Diaphragms in 2D Models with Linear and Nonlinear Elements Vesna Terzic UC Berkeley October 2011 Introduction to the problem (1) •  Floor diaphragm need to be axially rigid to assure proper distribution of seismic forces to all lateral force resisting elements (columns and walls) •  Common modeling approach for frame structures is to represent the structural components (beams and columns) by line elements located at the original member centerlines and having cross- sectional properties equal to those of components •  Common way to model the effect of a rigid diaphragm at a floor level is by imposing rigid constraints on all nodes of that floor level and thus enforcing the same lateral displacements of all nodes at the floor level •  These constrains enforce condition of zero axial strain on elements (i.e., element centerline) that are part of that floor level Introduction to the problem (2) •  For sections where the neutral axis does not shift as a consequence of bending in the beam, axial strains at element’s centerlines are zero, and thus rigid constraints can be applied to model a rigid diaphragm (e.g. steel sections, elastic materials) •  For nonlinear-beam column elements with RC fiber section where the neutral axis shifts due to bending in the beam axial strains at element’s centerlines are no longer zero. Thus, rigid constraints that enforce condition of zero axial strain on elements will change the response of the frame Case study •  The effect of rigid constraints on a force-based beam-column element will be demonstrated on a portal frame considering three different types of sections: –  Elastic steel section –  Nonlinear steel section –  Nonlinear concrete section •  Force-based beam-column element is chos