varnish图片缓存加速器.docxVIP

动态生成缩略图上线后，NFS客户端日志时常报无法响应的错误，查出的原因是NFS服务器IO过大，所以想到使用Varnish给NFS服务器机减压，将缩略图存放到内存中，减少读的压力。简介：Varnish是一款高性能的开源HTTP加速器，网上评价比Squid更强，安装配置都很快速，方便。一、安装：# wget/source/varnish-2.1.5.tar.gz# tar zxvf varnish-2.1.5.tar.gz cd varnish-2.1.5 # ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/varnish # make make install二、配置文件：# cp /usr/local/varnish/etc/varnish/default.vcl /usr/local/varnish/etc/varnish/default.vcl.bak# vi /usr/local/varnish/etc/varnish/default.vcl# 反向代理请求的后端Web服务器ip和端口backend default { .host = ; .port = 80;}sub vcl_recv { if (req.request != GET req.request != HEAD) { return(pipe); } elseif(req.url ~ \.(jpg|gif|png)$) { return (lookup); } else { return(pass); }}sub vcl_pipe { return (pipe);}sub vcl_pass { return (pass);}sub vcl_hash { set req.hash += req.url; if (req.http.host) { set req.hash += req.http.host; } else { set req.hash += server.ip; } return (hash);}sub vcl_hit { if (!obj.cacheable) { return (pass); } return (deliver);}sub vcl_miss { return (fetch);}sub vcl_fetch { if (beresp.http.Pragma ~ no-cache || beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ no-cache || beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ private) { return (pass); } # 清除cookie，设置过期时间为30天 if (req.request == GET req.url ~ \.(jpg|gif|png)$) { unset req.http.cookie; set beresp.ttl = 30d; } return (deliver);}sub vcl_deliver { # 增加标识(可使用firebug查看)x-hits，表示是否命中 set resp.http.x-hits = obj.hits ; if (obj.hits 0) { set resp.http.X-Cache = h; } else { set resp.http.X-Cache = m; }}三、启动：# /usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd -f /usr/local/varnish/etc/varnish/default.vcl -n /var/log/varnish -s malloc,15G -w 300,51200,20 -T :2000 -a :8080说明： -f 配置文件路径 -n 主目录 -s 分配 15G 内存 -w 线程最小与最大数 -T 管理IP和端口，可以使用telnet 2000 进行管理varnish -a 监听 8080 端口四、写入日志文件：# /usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -n /var/log/varnish -w /var/log/varnish/