电磁兼容chapter1.pptVIP

Class B devices are to be measured at a distance of 3 m from the product. The figure below displays the radiated emission limits that are defined by the FCC Class B digital devices. FCC radiated emission limits (measurement distance =3 m) Internationally EMC requirements differ from those in the United States. Each country is responsible for its own set of EMC regulations. For digital devices, CISPR 22 requires that radiated emissions measurements for Class A devices be measured at a distance of 30m. Class B devices be measured at a distance of 10. Again using the inverse distance method, we can scale the measurement limits to a common distance and plot the CISPR 22 and FCC regulations together to compare them. The regulations are not much difference between the FCC and CISPR 22 regulations for radiated emissions. The differences in the FCC and CISPR 22 regulations are much more obvious at the conducted emissions limits. The most notable（显著的） difference is the frequency range that is regulated for conducted emissions. the CISPR 22 regulations extend down to 150 kHz, while the FCC regulations only extend down to 450 kHz. The CISPR 22 limit for class B devices rises for frequencies below 500 kHz. This extension was put in place to cover the emissions of switching power supplies, which are growing in importance over linear power supplies due to their efficiency and light weight. Another difference is that the CISPR 22 regulations for conducted emissions are given for when the receiver uses a quasi-peak detector (QP) or when the receiver uses an average detector (AV). FCC conducted emissions limits and CISPR 22 all apply to the use of a quasi-peak detector. EMC Measurement Testing must be done on a sample that is representative of production units. This usually involves a production or preproduction model（样机）. Compliance testing must be one of the last items in the development timetable. If the product fails the test, changes at this point a