烤烟缓释肥料对烟株根系和光合特性的影响.PDFVIP

2009 5 17 3 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2009, 17(3): 454−458 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00454 * 张雪芹1,2 彭克勤1** 王少先1,3 李再军1,4 (1. 410128; 2. 361006; 3. 410001; 4. 550000) 试验研究了烟草缓释肥料对烟株根系活力、叶片光合特性、烟株干物质积累以及产量和产值的影响。 结果表明, 施用烟草缓释肥料可显著提高烟株根系活力、叶片叶绿素含量和净光合速率以及烟株干物质的积 累, 降低胞间CO2 浓度, 其中以每株施用45.45 g 烟草缓释肥料的效果最好, 其次为每株施用38.63 g 烟草缓 释肥料。施用烟草缓释肥料能提高烟叶的产量和产值, 减少烟草缓释肥料用量的处理虽然降低了烟叶产量, 但 因改善烟叶品质而提高其产值, 缓释肥料对烟叶产值的影响以每株施用38.63 g 烟草缓释肥料处理效果最好。 缓释肥料 烤烟 光合特性 根系活力 : Q946.885 : A : 1671-3990(2009)03-0454-05 Effect of slow-release fertilizer on the root system and photosynthesis of flue cured tobacco 1,2 1 1,3 1,4 ZHANG Xue-Qin , PENG Ke-Qin , WANG Shao-Xian , LI Zai-Jun (1. The Key Laboratory of Phytohormones and Growth Development, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; 2. Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen 361006, China; 3. China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Corporation Technology Center, Changsha 410001, China; 4. Guiyang Tobacco Branch, Guiyang 550000, China) Abstract The effect of slow-release fertilizer on the root system, photosynthetic characteristics and dry-matter accumulation in flue-cured tobacco was studied. The yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco leaf were also analyzed in the experiment. The re- sults show that slow-release fertilizer increases tobacco root activity, chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate and dry-matter ac- cumulation while reducing inter-cellular CO2 concentration in flue-cured tobacco leaf. 45.45 g slow-release fertilizer for per plant has the most favorable i