歴史地震第号（页受付日，受理日1800-1804年.PDFVIP

歴史地震 第28 号（2013）85-90 頁 受付日 2013/01/17，受理日 2013/07/01 鳥海山1800-1804 年噴火におけるマグマ性の爆発的噴火活動 秋田大学教育文化学部* 林 信太郎 山形大学理学部† 伴 雅雄 ‡ 秋田大学工学資源学部 大場 司 Explosive Activity During A.D. 1800-1804 Eruption of Chokai Volcano Shintaro HAYASHI Faculty of Education and Human Studies, Akita University 1-1 Tegata Gakuen-machi, Akita City, 010-8502 Japan Masao BAN Faculty of Science, Yamagata University 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata-shi, 990-8560 Japan Tsukasa OHBA Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University 1-1 Tegata Gakuen-machi, Akita City, 010-8502 Japan We briefly discuss record of historical documents about the A.D. 1800- 1804 eruption of Chokai volcano, northeastern Japan. We found documents suggesting intermittent explosion, ballistic ejection of hot blocks or bombs, acoustic waves and emission of hot ash, and concluded that Vulcanian eruption took place during August of A.D. 1801 (July of Kyowa Gannen). Magmatic activity of A.D. 1800- 1804 eruption of Chokai volcano began with Vulcanian eruption between July 2nd and July 14th of A.D.1801 and ended by emission of Shinzan lava dome around July 23rd of A.D.1801. Keywords: A.D. 1800- 1804 Eruption of Chokai Volcano, Vulcanian Eruption. §1.はじめに の火山活動が活発化する事が知られている［Walter 東北地方の秋田・山形県境に位置する鳥海山は Amelung（2007｡このため筆者らのグループは２０）］ 歴史時代に活発な活動を行っている活火山である｡こ １１年3月以降集中的に鳥海山の調査を進めている｡ の火山は貞観十