超声波法茜草色素上染亚麻织物工艺探讨 - 江苏省大学生创新创业训练 .pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 2 期 染 整 技 术 Vol.37 No.2 2015 年 2 月 Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal Feb. 2015 生产技术 超声波法茜草色素上染亚麻织物工艺探讨 1 1 1,2 伍玉娟 ，王晴洁 ，曹红梅 （1. 常州纺织服装职业技术学院常州新型纺织材料重点实验室，江苏常州　213164； 2. 苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院，江苏苏州　215021） 摘 要　在天然染料茜草色素上染亚麻织物时，借助超声波的作用对亚麻织物进行预处理后再染色以及超声波 直接染色。探索出超声波对亚麻预处理的优化工艺：改性温度 40 ℃，改性时间 20 min，频率 42.5 kHz。超声波 直接染色的优化工艺：染色温度 30 ℃，染色时间 20 min，频率 43.5 kHz。超声波直接染色织物的表面得色量较 高，颜色鲜艳，皂洗牢度好，匀染性好，耗时短。 关键词　亚麻织物；茜草色素；超声波；染色 中图分类号：TS 193.62 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-9350(2015)02-0007-03 Study on madder pigment dyeing linen fabric by ultrasonic method 1 1 1,2 WU Yu-juan , WANG Qing-jie , CAO Hong-mei （1. Changzhou Textile Garment Institute, Changzhou Key Laboratory of New Textile Material, Changzhou 213164, China; 2. College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, China） Abstract The madder pigment of natural dye dyes linen fabrics with dyeing after pretreatment and ultrasonic directly dyeing. Optimal conditions for linen fabric pretreatment with ultrasonic was as following: modification temperature 40 ℃ , modification time 20 min, frequency 42.5 kHz. The optimal conditions for ultrasonic direct dyeing was that of dyeing temperature 30 ℃ , dyeing time 20 min, frequency 43.5 kHz. The color of dyed fabrics which were dyed by ultrasonic method directly is deep and fresh. The soaping fastness and level dyeing property of dyed fabrics are excellent and the time- consuming of dyeing is short. Key