热力学 - 中正大学.docVIP

國立中正大學機械工程學系94學年度第二學期教學大綱表 課程名稱：(中文) (英文) Thermodynamics (II)開課單位 課程代碼 授課教師 大二 先修科目或先備能力：(I) 課程概述與目標：本課程主要講述熱力學的基本原理與這些原理在工程上的相關應用。熱力學（II）首先為熵的介紹、建立與應用，可用率的介紹與應用；接著介紹熱流循環與應用包括：蒸汽與氣體動力循環、冷凍與熱幫浦系統及其他熱機系統之基本原理與應用介紹；然後為推導主要的熱力學關係式與熱力學的關係式之應用說明；最後介紹多相系統之熱力學分析法，作為工程應用之基礎。 教科書 Michael J. Moran and Howard N. Shapiro, “Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics,” 5th ed., John Wiley Sons, 2004. 課程大綱 分配時數 單元主題 內容綱要 講授 示範 習作 其1 教育目標 核心能力 Using entropy Introducing entropy and defining entropy change Entropy balance for closed systems Entropy rate balance for control volumes Isentropic processes and isentropic efficiencies for devices. 8 Exergy analysis Introducing and defining exergy Closed system exergy balance Flow exergy Exergy rate balance for control volume Exergetic efficiency 6 Vapor power systems Modeling vapor power systems Analyzing vapor power systems – Rankine cycle Performance improvement – superheat and reheat Other vapor cycle aspects Case study: exergy accounting of a vapor power plant 6 Gas power systems Internal combustion engines Gas turbine power plants Compressible flow through nozzles and diffusers 8 Refrigeration and heat pump systems Vapor refrigeration systems Analyzing vapor-compression refrigeration systems Refrigerant properties Absorption refrigeration Heat pump systems Gas refrigeration systems 6 Thermodynamic relations Equations of state Developing property relations Evaluating changes in entropy, internal energy, and enthalpy Other thermodynamic relations p-v-T relations for gas mixtures 7 Ideal gas mixtures and psychrometics applications Ideal gas mixtures: general considerations Psychrometric applications Dry-bulb temperatures 5 Chemical and phase equilibrium Equilibrium fundamentals Chemical equilibrium Phase equilibrium 4  教學要點概述: 上課時間 星期二1:10~3:00pm 星期四1:10~14:00pm 上課地點 工二館 117 評量方式 作業：20% 期中考(I) ：25% 期中考（II）：25% 期末考： 30% Office hour 星期五 10:00~12:00am 週次 教 學 與 作 業 進 度