人与自然和谐相处（Man and nature live in harmony）.docVIP

人与自然和谐相处（Man and nature live in harmony） Since the industrial age of the late 18th century, humans have entered a new era known as the anthropocene. In this period, humans gradually took the rudder from nature and became the new owner of the planet: all systems on earth are defined and governed by people. In recent years, energy is urgent, resource is urgent, environment is urgent... Nearly 7 billion people around the world are on the verge of pushing the planet to the brink of collapse, and many are sending out how long can the earth last? Is there a limit to the capacity of the earth? How much leeway do humans have? Such questions. John rock, Sweden Stockholm environment institute, trent from 28 international experts in the field of environment, the earth system formed a team, made answer to the question. According to the scientific understanding of the earth system, the experts identified nine is essential to human survival of the earths life support system, and the consumption level of the human and the system of tipping point for the quantification and evaluation. Researchers have warned that once the nine point all or most of the breakthrough, human survival environment will face a irreversible change, and then the earth will no longer be like today amiable. Ocean acidification Since the industrial revolution, the pH of the worlds shallow oceans has fallen from 8.16 to 8.05, according to the data. In fact, the acidification itself is not the main problem, but the chain reaction caused by it is really serious. To date, the saturation of the worlds oceans has fallen from 3.44 in the pre-industrial scale to 2.9 now: 1. Recent studies have shown that the saturation rate of the oceans at the poles of the earths poles is likely to fall below 1 to 1 by 2050. What we can think of now is the mass extinction of coral and other organisms; Without the ocean of life, the ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere would plummet, and the earth would become hotter.