元素周期（Elements cycle）.docVIP

元素周期（Elements cycle） 1 atom radius (1) except for the first period, the atomic radius of other periodic elements (except the inert gas elements) decreases with the increase of the atomic number. (2) from top to bottom, the atomic radius increases with the number of electrons. Note: the atomic radius is anomalous in VIB and subsequent subgroup elements. From titanium to zirconium, the atomic radius increases regularly, which is mainly caused by increasing the number of electrons. From zirconium and hafnium, however, even if it adds a shell, but the radius decreases, which is before and their corresponding gens is element yttrium lanthanum, atomic radius is regularly also increase increase (shell). From among lanthanum to hafnium, however, has experienced 14 of lanthanide elements, because the shell number has not changed, along with a slight increase in effective nuclear charge number tensing and atomic radius, this phenomenon is called lanthanide contraction. The results of the lanthanum contraction offset the effect of the increase of the atomic radius from zirconium to hafnium due to the increase of the number of electron layers. The atomic radius of the hafnium was rather than the anomaly of the zirconium. 2. Change of elements (1) in addition to the first period, each cycle is gradually transitioned from metal to non-metallic elements and ends with a rare gas element. (2) the chemical properties of each group of elements are similar 3 elemental valence (1) in addition to the first cycle, cycle from left to right, with increasing by alkali metal element onium + 1 to + 7, negative price nonmetallic elements by increasing carbon group - 4 to 1 (fluorine could not positive, oxygen + 6 price, except); (2) the highest and negative values of the elements of the same main family are the same (3) all of the single quality is zero 4 elemental melting point (1) the same period element increases with the number of atomic number, the melting point of the metal elemental comp