压力的定义（Definition of stress）.docVIP

压力的定义（Definition of stress） Definition of stress: The pressure concept here is actually the pressure in physics, the magnitude of the pressure on the unit area. Absolute pressure: based on absolute pressure zero, above absolute pressure zero. Positive pressure: pressure of atmospheric pressure, higher than atmospheric pressure. Negative pressure (vacuum) : based on atmospheric pressure, lower than atmospheric pressure. Differential pressure: the difference between two pressures. Table pressure: pressure of atmospheric pressure is greater than or less than atmospheric pressure. Pressure gauges: based on atmospheric pressure, used to measure instruments less than or above atmospheric pressure. Pressure gauge: In order to ensure the normal operation of the hydraulic system, pressure gauges are used to observe the pressure of each working point in the system. The most commonly used in the hydraulic system is the spring tube pressure gauge, which is shown in figure 6-24. When the pressure oil enters the spring bend pipe 1, the pipe end deformation is produced, and the lever 4 is used to turn the gear wheel 5, driving the small gear 6, and the pointer 2 deflection, and the pressure value is read by the dial 3. The pressure gauge has a variety of precision grades. 1, 1.5, 2.5,... Level; The precision type is 0.1, 0.16, 0.25,... Level. The accuracy level refers to the percentage of the maximum error in the table. For example, the scale of the scale of the scale of the magnitude 1.5 is 10MPa, and the error of the maximum range is 10MPa * 1.5% = 0.15mpa. General mechanical equipment hydraulic pressure gauges with 1.5 ~ 4 precision can be used. Pressure gauging pressure should not exceed 3/4 of the pressure gauge. The pressure gauge must be installed upright, and the pressure gauge shall be inserted through the damping hole to prevent the sudden elevation of the pressure gauge from damaging the gauge. In the process of industrial process control and technology measure, due to